Internal medicine is one of the most complex medical specialties and it is often the first choice for diagnosing and treating many conditions affecting internal organs.
Internal medicine consultations at MedicalES Pantelimon in Bucharest
MedicalES Pantelimon clinic offers internal medicine consultations with a team of dedicated specialists and state-of-the-art medical equipment. We emphasize comprehensive and thorough patient evaluations and personalized treatment plans that address all medical care needs.
For appointments or additional information, you can contact us by phone at 031.433.84.00 / 0720.060.990 or through the online appointment form.
What is internal medicine?
Internal medicine is a medical field focusing on the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of internal organ conditions. Physicians specializing in this area are known as internists. They are trained to manage both acute health problems and chronic conditions, treating patients with multiple comorbidities and coordinating complex treatments. Internal medicine is characterized by its holistic approach, considering all aspects of a patient’s health to formulate an optimal treatment plan.
Internists play a key role in coordinating medical care, using rigorous clinical evaluations and specialized investigations to identify and manage complicated medical situations.
What conditions are treated in internal medicine?
Internists are involved in diagnosing and treating illnesses that can affect various organs and body systems.
Heart diseases
Internists treat a variety of cardiovascular conditions, including:
- Hypertension: a major risk factor for strokes and heart diseases;
- Heart failure: managed through complex therapeutic strategies, including medication and lifestyle changes;
- Coronary artery disease: internists monitor patients to prevent complications and manage symptoms.
Lung diseases
Pulmonary conditions frequently addressed in internal medicine include:
- Pneumonia: an acute lung infection requiring early diagnosis and appropriate treatment;
- Asthma and COPD: chronic conditions requiring long-term management to prevent exacerbations and maintain optimal respiratory function;
- Upper and lower respiratory tract infections: evaluated clinically and treated with specific therapies.
Neurological diseases
Internists diagnose and treat neurological conditions such as:
- Strokes: assessing risk factors and coordinating therapeutic interventions;
- Headaches and migraines: identifying causes and initiating effective treatments;
- Peripheral neuropathies: investigating and managing associated symptoms.
Hematological diseases (blood disorders)
Internal medicine supports the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders, such as:
- Anemia: identifying causes and establishing specific treatments (e.g., iron or vitamin B12 deficiencies);
- Coagulation disorders: managing and preventing bleeding or thrombotic risks;
- Malignant hematological dysfunctions: initial evaluation and referral to oncologists when necessary.
Digestive diseases (stomach, colon)
Conditions of the digestive system that internal medicine can address include:
- Gastritis and gastric ulcers: managing inflammation and treating symptoms to prevent complications;
- Irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel diseases: tailored treatments to control inflammation and improve the patient’s quality of life;
- Liver disorders, such as chronic hepatitis.
Kidney diseases
Internists treat kidney conditions such as:
- Chronic kidney failure: monitoring and initiating conservative treatment;
- Urinary tract infections: effective diagnosis and treatment;
- Diabetic nephropathy: managing it in the context of metabolic diseases.
Metabolic diseases
Internal medicine manages metabolic conditions like:
- Diabetes mellitus: monitoring blood sugar levels, adjusting treatment and preventing complications;
- Hyperlipidemia: addressing and treating high cholesterol and lipid imbalances;
- Gout: diagnosing and treating to prevent acute episodes.
Orthopedic diseases
Although orthopedics is not the main focus, internists can manage:
- Osteoporosis: identifying at-risk patients and recommending treatments to maintain bone density;
- Arthritis: initial management of symptoms and suggesting appropriate therapies.
Rheumatological diseases
Internists can recognize and manage rheumatic diseases, including:
- Rheumatoid arthritis;
- Osteoarthritis;
- Systemic lupus erythematosus;
- Polyarthritis;
- Spondylitis;
- Psoriatic arthritis.
How is an internal medicine consultation conducted?
An internal medicine consultation begins with a detailed medical history, followed by a comprehensive clinical examination. The internist may request additional investigations (blood tests, ultrasounds, CT scans, MRIs, functional tests such as spirometry, etc.) depending on suspicions, to confirm the diagnosis and assess the patient’s general health.
The purpose of the consultation is to provide a clear treatment plan and coordinate the patient’s care, either through direct treatment or by referral to specialists.
